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assembly instructions for system 71 98 499 20M

Version 17.07.2008




IMPORTANT:

Please read these instructions fully before starting work on your bike or any modification on the supplied system. Also, please note the remarks on the information page for this system.
If you have no expertise for the installation have it done by an expert or at a specialist's workshop. Improper installation may damage the new system and your motorcycle.

If you have access to the Internet, see those instructions online. You get larger and better pictures by clicking onto them and possibly updated information. System list at http://www.powerdynamo.biz

 
Check packing
and rotor!

The alternator is sensible to blows during transport. We therefore double pack the material (box inside box). Should the system have been despatched to you via a reseller and arrive not packed like this, please inform us.

First of all, make sure that the unit is suitable for your application. You should consider the following points:
  • check version (here for Lucas Magdyno)
  • if a battery is used, it must be 12V and must be connected with its negative pole to ground (Never with the positive, even if the original system was!)
  • if no battery is used you must use a smoothing condenser, otherwise light output will be less than normal
Please note that some characteristics of the unit differ from the original magdyno:
  • It delivers 14.4V DC (the standard voltage for a 12V system) 
  • The female threading at the main shaft differs to original and is NOT BSF, but metric M6 (screw supplied). 
  • The keyways on the shaft have correct 1/8" width, but are for flat parallel and not halfmoon keys (which are supplied).
  • the screw holes for the adapter plate are not standard fit, they are metric. The middle one is M5, the 4 bottom ones are M3. They are however in the original position and permit use of original adapter plate.

These parts are in the pack:
  • the alternator itself with the fastening bolt
  • fuse 6A and holder
  • fastening bolt (M5 / 2BA), already fixed
  • 2 x woodruff key 1/8 inch
  • wide head screw M6 
  • securing washer
  • makeshift tool for assembly of the gear onto the shaft (large nut as pressure piece, screw M6, washer, nut M6)

Never put the original screw into the shaft. The original has imperial threading and would damage the metric thread there. Equally, never place the original plate fixation screws into the new unit.

Not included, but necessary if you operate without a battery, is a smoothing capacitor. It must be installed in place of the battery and connected as if it were the battery. The capacitor has 2 screw-on terminals. One of them is marked with plus (+) and must be connected to plus (+). The other terminal (-) is connected to ground (negative).
The red positive (+) wire of the alternator must be connected to both the positive (+) terminal of the capacitor and to input terminal (pin 30) of the main switch, if fitted.

You may use the stock back plate.

You might have to to enlarge the central hole a little (to 5mm).

We offer a replica back plate as an extra. This plate is already equipped with the seal.

Part number: 71 98 002 M


Preparation of the installation (engine side)
  • Remove the dynamo from the magdyno as per relevant maintenance manual
  • Remove existing 6V battery
  • Rewire motorcycle for 12V negative ground configuration if it was originally positive earth.
  • Reverse wires on back of amperemeter (if existing). You may keep the existing wiring but will have to remember that the meter will than show into the opposite direction as polarity has been reversed. The meter will give anyway less reading now, as the 12V system will carry only half the current of the 6 volt one with same load.
  • Replace 6V bulbs with 12V bulbs of same wattage
  • Clean dynamo mounting area and inspect for condition.
  • The horn should work ok for short burst on the 12V system. If it sounds distorted it may need adjusting.

Preparation of the installation (dynamo side)
  • Remove the sprocket from the stock dynamo as per relevant maintenance manual, clean, inspect it for possible damage and oil it.
  • Remove the stock back plate from the Lucas Dynamo. Clean and check it.
  • Place the back plate onto the new alternator. Should the stud there not pass through the plates opening, enlarge it slightly (5mm, the difference is very minimal). Attention: should you have removed the bolt, please observe that its shorter threaded end has M5 for the new alternator and the longer threaded end 2BA for the stock dynamo nut. Do not confuse those ends.
  • Fit the plate with the 2 countersunk screws M3 to the new unit.

Special care has to be taken when placing the gear onto the shaft of the new unit. You have to ensure that neither screw nor gear could become loose, possible leading to severe engine damage.
The stock pressure bush holding the gear at distance to the dynamo is not used as the alternator has a step on the shaft to do this job.

  • Start by placing the 2 woodruff keys onto the shaft.

  • Than press the gear onto the shaft as far as you are able to with your hands. Never use a hammer to bring it down.

  • Place the supplied large nut as a pressure piece on top of it and screw the M6 fitted with the nut and the washer in.

  • Than tighten the nut and the gear will slide down under its pressure.

  • Hold the gear firmly whilst screwing with some cloth between hand and gear.


  • The gear has to be pushed right up to the arresting recess on the  shaft.

  • Depending on how far you have managed to push it on in the first place, you might have to use the shorter assembly screw if the longer one bottoms out before the gear sets fully down.

  • Once the gear is fully down to the recess take screw and washer off again.


  • Place the new lock washer on (bend its finger down a little before).

  • Screw the wide head screw. Should its flattened side come to end on top of the small finger of the lock washer, take the screw out again, turn the lock washer by 180 degrees and screw again. Fasten the screw very carefully.


  • Lift the edge of the lock washer that protrudes the flattened side of the wide screw with a small screw driver and bend it upwards to lock the screw.

  • Remember the screw has to be prevented from accidentially getting loose during run.


Place the prepared new alternator onto the magdyno, same way you did before with the stock dynamo. Do not forget to put the cork washer.

Pull the unit with the dynamo screw against the magdyno and fasten it with the strap. 
Place the magdyno back onto the engine.


The alternator gets electrically connected via the single red wire and ground contact of the unit to the engine block. Please use the supplied fuse when connecting the alternator (see wire diagram).

There is no reason to open the unit. There are no  serviceable components inside.

Unscrewing the rotor mounting plate could lead to severe damage and will void the warranty.

If you must know how it looks inside - here is a photo.


Wiring:
Again, remember the unit is negative earth ONLY!
If your motorcycle had positive earth, please make sure to connect the negative pole of the battery (so you will use one) now to ground! Other rewiring is not needed.
(you might want to reverse the wires at the Ampmeter if there is one, as this will otherwise show inversed values).

Wiring will depend very much on what motorcycle you are using the magdyno for. There are however a few generally valid points. Below a general wiring diagram of a typical (British) vintage  motorcycle with the new unit. You may enlarge this diagram by clicking onto it.

  • lLighting voltage is output via the long red wire coming out of the unit. This carries 12V plus. Insert into this wire the supplied fuse. Minus is internally connected to the units housing which hence requires solid electric ground connection. This wire should be fed into the existing electric system via a 6 Amp fuse.
  • If a battery is used in the system a switch should be provided to disconnect it to prevent any possible drain via the units diodes, during long periodes without use.

You will not be able to turn the shaft by hand. You must place a sprocket on the shaft. When turning the shaft you will notice the resistance of the magnets which is higher than in the stock dynamos, but lower than in units with internal gear.

Having mentioned the internal resistance, there is no need for worry that your engine cannot pull it, or will suffer a loss of power. Your stock dynamo has the same resistance once it gets load, it runs only freely if there is no electric drain on it.

During operation the unit will warm up noticeably, especially at the alloy ends. This temperature may (with motorcycle not moving) climb up to 85°C (you should be careful when touching the hot unit). This heat will not damage the electronics and is actually not produced by the electronics or near them. The heat comes from the aluminium. Similar to a microwave oven, the strong magnetic field causes the alloy particles to rub against each other, heating themselves up.


The unit has a unique identity number embossed into the front face.

The 2 holder screws are sealed. If you open them the seal will break and your warranty will be void.

If you suspect a defect in the unit, you must return it to Powerdynamo for inspection and (if needed) repair.


 

Important safety and operating information

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Safety first! Please observe the general health and safety regulations motor vehicle repair (MVR) as well as the safety information and obligations indicated by the manufacturer of your motorcycle.

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After installation, please check tightness of all screws. If parts get loose during run, there will be inevitably damage to the material. We pre-assemble screws only loosely.

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Give the newly installed system a chance to work, before you start to check and test values, or what is worse is to apply changes to customize the firing point before running the system.
Our parts have been checked before delivery. You will not be able to check much anyway. At any rate do refrain from measuring the electronic components (such as ignition coil, regulator and advance unit). You risk several damages to the inner electronic there. You will not get any tangible results from the operation anyway. Bear in mind that also your carburettor and your spark plugs and spark plug sockets might be the reason for malfunction. The general experience with our systems is that the carburettor will have to be re-adjusted to lower settings. Should the system not start after assembly, first disconnect the blue cut-off wire directly at the ignition coil (or in some cases advance unit) to eliminate any mistake in the cut-off circuitry. Check ground connections carefully and, to be on the safe side and for testing, put an additional ground wire from the regulator directly to the engine block.

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Never do electric arc welding on the bike without completely disconnecting all electronics.

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Electronics are very sensitive to wrong polarity. After work on the system, do check correct polarity of the battery and the regulator. Wrong polarity creates short circuits and will destroy the regulator, the ignition coil and the advance unit. As a rule, wiring will always be colour to colour. Instances, where colour differs between wires are expressly mentioned in our instructions.

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Do not use spark plug sockets with a resistance of more than 5kOhm. Better use 1 or 2kOhm ones. Bear in mind that spark plug sockets do age and thereby increase their internal resistance. Should an engine start up only when cold, a defectice spark plug socket and/or spark plug is very probably the cause. In case of problems check high tension cables too. Never use carbon fibre HT-cables.

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Should the motorcycle not be in use for some longer period, please disconnect the battery (so existing) to prevent current bleeding through the diodes of the regulator. Though, even a disconnected battery will empty itself after a while.

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Please do observe these remarks, but at the same time, don't be afraid of the installation process. Remember, that before you, thousands of other customers have successfully installed the system.
Enjoy driving your bike with its new electric heart!